Terms

Agora- was a central spot in ancient Greek city-states.

Arete- means "excellence of any kind”, the term ay also mean “moral virtue”, the act of living up to one’s full potential.

Polis- an independent city and its surrounding region under a unified government

508 B.C- “Democracy” began in Athens, todays meaning “ruled by the people”               http://www.schoolsliaison.org.uk/kids/access/greek/timeline_greece.htm

Socrates- Greek philosopher, one of the founders of the western philosophy

Death of Socrates- - was a classical convicted of corrupting the youth of Athens and introducing strange gods, and has been sentenced to die by drinking poison hemlock.

Socratic Method-named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates, discussion between individuals
What the ancient Greeks meant if they called you an idiot- someone who thought their own personal needs trumped those of the society around them, and over time, the word "idiot"               http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/greekpolitics/f/GreekIdiots.htm

Rest were Wikipedia..